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Khaled Meshaal Kembali Didaulat Memimpin HAMAS


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Khaled Meshaal Kembali Didaulat Memimpin HAMAS
Hamas re-elects Khaled Meshaal as leader

Meshaal, left, pushed for reconciliation with Abbas' Fatah but was blocked by hardliners on both sides [GALLO/GETTY]
Hamas has re-elected its veteran leader, Khaled Meshaal, in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, two Hamas officials said.
"The leaders of Hamas chose Meshaal," a high-ranking official told the AFP news agency by telephone from Cairo on Monday, requesting anonymity.
The officials said the majority of the group's Shura council members voted for Meshaal. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the secret procedure.
Meshaa, 56, who has run the Palestinian movement since 1996 from exile, was seen as a favourite. He is backed by regional powers Qatar, Turkey and Egypt and is now based in Qatar.
His re-election could revive stalled reconciliation efforts between Hamas and political rival Mahmoud Abbas, the Western-backed Palestinian president based in Ramallah, West Bank.
Meshaal has pushed for reconciliation, but has been blocked by Hamas hardliners in Gaza who fear a unity deal will give Abbas a new foothold in Gaza and weaken Hamas' grip on the territory.
Last year, Meshaal and Abbas, who have cordial relations, reached a deal whereby Abbas would head an interim government of technocrats in the West Bank and Gaza.
This government would have paved the way for general elections. However, the deal never got off the ground because of opposition from Hamas leaders in Gaza and senior figures in Abbas' Fatah movement.
Last week, the Emir of Qatar proposed holding a reconciliation conference in Egypt in the coming weeks to set up a timetable for forming the interim government and holding elections.
Asked about the conference on Monday, Abbas seemed ambivalent. Speaking in Ramallah, he said he would attend such a conference if invited, but that, "in principle, there are no problems between us that require all these efforts".
Divide and conquer
In 2006, Hamas swept the Palestinian elections winning a majority in the Palestinian parliament under Abbas, who was elected president in 2005 after the death of former president Yasser Arafat.
Following the Hamas victory, Israel and the Quartet on the Middle East - made up of the UN, US, EU and Russia - imposed harsh economic sanctions against the Palestinian National Authority and the occupied Palestinian territories.
Israel and the Quartet said sanctions would be lifted only if Hamas renounced the use of violent resistance, recognised the right of Israel to exist as a Jewish state and accepted all previous agreements between Israel and the Palestinian National Authority.
Hamas refused, and Fatah tried to oust Hamas from the government - a fight that quickly turned into a brutal civil war in which Hamas took over Gaza and ousted Fatah.
International sanctions on the Palestinian Authority, which remained in power in the West Bank, were lifted and a severe blockade of Hamas-governed Gaza was imposed that continues to this day.
The Hamas resistance movement was founded in Gaza in 1987 as an offshoot of the region's Egyptian-founded Muslim Brotherhood.
Hamas leaders, including Meshaal, refuse to recognise Israel as a 'Jewish-only state' or to denounce violent resistance against the Israeli occupation.
Khaled Meshaal terpilih kembali pimpin Hamas
dari penjara israel juga turut memilih
Spoiler for enggris:

Meshaal, left, pushed for reconciliation with Abbas' Fatah but was blocked by hardliners on both sides [GALLO/GETTY]
Hamas has re-elected its veteran leader, Khaled Meshaal, in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, two Hamas officials said.
"The leaders of Hamas chose Meshaal," a high-ranking official told the AFP news agency by telephone from Cairo on Monday, requesting anonymity.
The officials said the majority of the group's Shura council members voted for Meshaal. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the secret procedure.
Meshaa, 56, who has run the Palestinian movement since 1996 from exile, was seen as a favourite. He is backed by regional powers Qatar, Turkey and Egypt and is now based in Qatar.
His re-election could revive stalled reconciliation efforts between Hamas and political rival Mahmoud Abbas, the Western-backed Palestinian president based in Ramallah, West Bank.
Meshaal has pushed for reconciliation, but has been blocked by Hamas hardliners in Gaza who fear a unity deal will give Abbas a new foothold in Gaza and weaken Hamas' grip on the territory.
Last year, Meshaal and Abbas, who have cordial relations, reached a deal whereby Abbas would head an interim government of technocrats in the West Bank and Gaza.
This government would have paved the way for general elections. However, the deal never got off the ground because of opposition from Hamas leaders in Gaza and senior figures in Abbas' Fatah movement.
Last week, the Emir of Qatar proposed holding a reconciliation conference in Egypt in the coming weeks to set up a timetable for forming the interim government and holding elections.
Asked about the conference on Monday, Abbas seemed ambivalent. Speaking in Ramallah, he said he would attend such a conference if invited, but that, "in principle, there are no problems between us that require all these efforts".
Divide and conquer
In 2006, Hamas swept the Palestinian elections winning a majority in the Palestinian parliament under Abbas, who was elected president in 2005 after the death of former president Yasser Arafat.
Following the Hamas victory, Israel and the Quartet on the Middle East - made up of the UN, US, EU and Russia - imposed harsh economic sanctions against the Palestinian National Authority and the occupied Palestinian territories.
Israel and the Quartet said sanctions would be lifted only if Hamas renounced the use of violent resistance, recognised the right of Israel to exist as a Jewish state and accepted all previous agreements between Israel and the Palestinian National Authority.
Hamas refused, and Fatah tried to oust Hamas from the government - a fight that quickly turned into a brutal civil war in which Hamas took over Gaza and ousted Fatah.
International sanctions on the Palestinian Authority, which remained in power in the West Bank, were lifted and a severe blockade of Hamas-governed Gaza was imposed that continues to this day.
The Hamas resistance movement was founded in Gaza in 1987 as an offshoot of the region's Egyptian-founded Muslim Brotherhood.
Hamas leaders, including Meshaal, refuse to recognise Israel as a 'Jewish-only state' or to denounce violent resistance against the Israeli occupation.
Khaled Meshaal terpilih kembali pimpin Hamas
Spoiler for endonesa:
Kairo (ANTARA News) - Dewan Shura HAMAS, badan tertinggi pembuat keputusan kelompok pejuang Palestina itu, Senin malam (1/4), memutuskan di Ibu Kota Mesir, Kairo, untuk memberi pemimpinnya saat ini Khaled Meshaal masa jabatan baru, kata kantor berita resmi Mesir, MENA.
Proses pemilihan internal HAMAS tersebut dilakukan nyaris rahasia. Pemilihan diselenggarakan di kalangan orang yang tinggal di wilayah Palestina, lalu di kalangan anggota dan pendukung HAMAS di penjara Israel dan anggota HAMAS di pengasingan.
Selama pertemuan pada Senin, Meshaal dipilih sebagai pemimpin politbiro HAMAS secara aklamasi untuk masa jabatan baru, kata seorang pejabat sebagaimana dikutip MENA.
Meshaal (56) telah memimpin biro politik HAMAS sejak 1996. Tahun lalu, ia mengumumkan ia takkan mencalonkan diri untuk masa jabatan baru. Namun sebelumnya beberapa sumber mengatakan kepada Xinhua bahwa Qatar, Mesir dan Turki memohon kepada Meshaal agar tetap memangku jabatan, dan mengatakan bukan waktunya buat dia untuk mundur.
Anggota Dewan Shura, termasuk mereka yang berasal dari Jalur Gaza juga dilaporkan telah mendorong Meshaal agar menarik keinginannya untuk mundur.
"Keputusan tersebut muncul dari saran Mesir dan Qatar, kendati ada peraturan internal politbiro HAMAS. Berdasarkan peraturan itu, tak seorang pun dapat memangku jabatan lebih dari dua kali masa jabatan secara bertutur-turut," kata Abdel Qadder Yasseen, ahli politik Palestina yang berpusat di Kairo, kepada Xinhua.
Sementara itu Ahmed Youssef, seorang pembantu Perdana Menteri HAMAS Ismail Haneya, mengatakan Meshaal memiliki posisi berbeda di dalam gerakan tersebut dan satu posisi penting di wilayah itu serta mendapat penghormatan dari banyak negara, terutama Turki dan Mesir.
Tekanan atas Meshaal agar tetap memangku jabatan meningkat setelah ia melakukan kunjungan bersejarah ke Jalur Gaza, yang dikuasai oleh gerakannya sendiri, pada Desember 2012.
Awal tahun lalu, Meshaal meninggalkan pangkalan lamanya di di Ibu Kota Suriah, Damaskus, dan menghindari tekanan dari Pemerintah Suriah agar ia memihak Presiden Bashar al-Assad. Sejak itu, ia kebanyakan telah menetap di Ibu Kota Qatar, Doha. (C003)
Proses pemilihan internal HAMAS tersebut dilakukan nyaris rahasia. Pemilihan diselenggarakan di kalangan orang yang tinggal di wilayah Palestina, lalu di kalangan anggota dan pendukung HAMAS di penjara Israel dan anggota HAMAS di pengasingan.
Selama pertemuan pada Senin, Meshaal dipilih sebagai pemimpin politbiro HAMAS secara aklamasi untuk masa jabatan baru, kata seorang pejabat sebagaimana dikutip MENA.
Meshaal (56) telah memimpin biro politik HAMAS sejak 1996. Tahun lalu, ia mengumumkan ia takkan mencalonkan diri untuk masa jabatan baru. Namun sebelumnya beberapa sumber mengatakan kepada Xinhua bahwa Qatar, Mesir dan Turki memohon kepada Meshaal agar tetap memangku jabatan, dan mengatakan bukan waktunya buat dia untuk mundur.
Anggota Dewan Shura, termasuk mereka yang berasal dari Jalur Gaza juga dilaporkan telah mendorong Meshaal agar menarik keinginannya untuk mundur.
"Keputusan tersebut muncul dari saran Mesir dan Qatar, kendati ada peraturan internal politbiro HAMAS. Berdasarkan peraturan itu, tak seorang pun dapat memangku jabatan lebih dari dua kali masa jabatan secara bertutur-turut," kata Abdel Qadder Yasseen, ahli politik Palestina yang berpusat di Kairo, kepada Xinhua.
Sementara itu Ahmed Youssef, seorang pembantu Perdana Menteri HAMAS Ismail Haneya, mengatakan Meshaal memiliki posisi berbeda di dalam gerakan tersebut dan satu posisi penting di wilayah itu serta mendapat penghormatan dari banyak negara, terutama Turki dan Mesir.
Tekanan atas Meshaal agar tetap memangku jabatan meningkat setelah ia melakukan kunjungan bersejarah ke Jalur Gaza, yang dikuasai oleh gerakannya sendiri, pada Desember 2012.
Awal tahun lalu, Meshaal meninggalkan pangkalan lamanya di di Ibu Kota Suriah, Damaskus, dan menghindari tekanan dari Pemerintah Suriah agar ia memihak Presiden Bashar al-Assad. Sejak itu, ia kebanyakan telah menetap di Ibu Kota Qatar, Doha. (C003)
dari penjara israel juga turut memilih

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