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Wajib Militer... Agan2 yg kritis tolong bantu jawab penasaran ane !!!!
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AndiCarbonZ
Wajib Militer... Agan2 yg kritis tolong bantu jawab penasaran ane !!!!
WELCOME TO MY THREAD
Wajib Militer
Spoiler for Wamil:
Wajib militer atau seringkali disingkat sebagai wamil adalah kewajiban bagi seorang warga negara berusia muda, biasanya antara 18 - 27 tahun untuk menyandang senjata dan menjadi anggota tentara dan mengikuti pendidikan militer guna meningkatkan ketangguhan dan kedisiplinan seorang itu sendiri. Wamil biasanya diadakan guna untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan, ketangguhan, kebranian dan kemandirian seorang itu dan biasanya diadakan wajib untuk pria lelaki.
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Neh gan Penasaran ane, Kok di Indonesia ga ada Wajib Militer ya Gan ... Kira2 Menurut agan apa penyebabnya ??? trus setuju atau kgk ente gan ??? 
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List Negara2 tetangga yg wajib Militer
Spoiler for Pencet Gan !!!:
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1. Singapore
Conscription in Singapore, called National Service (NS), requires all male Singaporean citizens and non-first-generation permanent residents who have reached the age of 18 to enroll for national service. They serve a 22- or 24-month period as Full Time National Servicemen (NSFs), either in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), Singapore Police Force (SPF), or the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF).
When a conscript completes his full-time service, he is considered to be "operationally ready", and is thereafter known as an Operationally-Ready National Serviceman (NSman). NSmen are the equivalent of other countries' reservists.
The overwhelming majority of the conscripts serve in the Army, as part of the SAF. The reasons for this include the relative manpower needs of the Army compared with the other armed services, the SPF, and SCDF. In addition, as compared to the Army, the Air Force (RSAF) and Navy (RSN) are smaller services composed primarily of regular servicemen. As the RSAF and RSN's manpower needs tend to be more specialized, a constant turnover of staff is considered to be very disruptive.
Singapore is among the list of countries with a national service exceeding 18 months and a reservist obligation lasting up to age 40 for enlisted men and 50 for officers.[1] Until June 2004 it had a mandatory national service period of 30 months. Sumber
Conscription in Singapore, called National Service (NS), requires all male Singaporean citizens and non-first-generation permanent residents who have reached the age of 18 to enroll for national service. They serve a 22- or 24-month period as Full Time National Servicemen (NSFs), either in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), Singapore Police Force (SPF), or the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF).
When a conscript completes his full-time service, he is considered to be "operationally ready", and is thereafter known as an Operationally-Ready National Serviceman (NSman). NSmen are the equivalent of other countries' reservists.
The overwhelming majority of the conscripts serve in the Army, as part of the SAF. The reasons for this include the relative manpower needs of the Army compared with the other armed services, the SPF, and SCDF. In addition, as compared to the Army, the Air Force (RSAF) and Navy (RSN) are smaller services composed primarily of regular servicemen. As the RSAF and RSN's manpower needs tend to be more specialized, a constant turnover of staff is considered to be very disruptive.
Singapore is among the list of countries with a national service exceeding 18 months and a reservist obligation lasting up to age 40 for enlisted men and 50 for officers.[1] Until June 2004 it had a mandatory national service period of 30 months. Sumber
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2. Philiphines
Conscription in the Philippines has been implemented at several points in the country's history. At present, no mandatory conscription is in effect in the Philippines and military service is voluntary.[1] Conscription, however, remains a possibility as Section 4, Article II of the Constitution of the Philippines states:[2]
"The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service."
—Section 4, Article II, Constitution of the Philippines
In addition, the National Service Training Program, instituted by virtue of Republic Act 9163, is a training program for national service, wherein both male and female college students of any baccalaureate degree course or technical vocational course in public or private educational institutions are obliged to undergo one of three program components for an academic period of two semesters.[3]
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Conscription in the Philippines has been implemented at several points in the country's history. At present, no mandatory conscription is in effect in the Philippines and military service is voluntary.[1] Conscription, however, remains a possibility as Section 4, Article II of the Constitution of the Philippines states:[2]
"The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service."
—Section 4, Article II, Constitution of the Philippines
In addition, the National Service Training Program, instituted by virtue of Republic Act 9163, is a training program for national service, wherein both male and female college students of any baccalaureate degree course or technical vocational course in public or private educational institutions are obliged to undergo one of three program components for an academic period of two semesters.[3]
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3. Malaysia
The National Service Training Programme, or Program Latihan Khidmat Negara (PLKN), is Malaysia's national service program. The conscripts are 18-year-old youths that are selectively drafted. The three-month program, which started in December 2003, began as way to encourage friendship between youths of certain ages from different races and ethnic groups and address concerns that the country's various groups were becoming increasingly isolated from one another.[1]
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The National Service Training Programme, or Program Latihan Khidmat Negara (PLKN), is Malaysia's national service program. The conscripts are 18-year-old youths that are selectively drafted. The three-month program, which started in December 2003, began as way to encourage friendship between youths of certain ages from different races and ethnic groups and address concerns that the country's various groups were becoming increasingly isolated from one another.[1]
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4.China
Universal conscription in China dates back to the State of Qin, which eventually became the Qin Empire of 221 BC. Following unification, historical records show that a total of 300,000 conscript soldiers and 500,000 conscript labourers constructed the Great Wall of China.[8]
In the following dynasties, universal conscription was abolished and reintroduced on numerous occasions.
As of 2011, universal military conscription is theoretically mandatory in the People's Republic of China, and reinforced by law. However, due to the large population of China and large pool of candidates available for recruitment, the People's Liberation Army has always had sufficient volunteers, so conscription has not been required in practice at all.[citation needed]
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Universal conscription in China dates back to the State of Qin, which eventually became the Qin Empire of 221 BC. Following unification, historical records show that a total of 300,000 conscript soldiers and 500,000 conscript labourers constructed the Great Wall of China.[8]
In the following dynasties, universal conscription was abolished and reintroduced on numerous occasions.
As of 2011, universal military conscription is theoretically mandatory in the People's Republic of China, and reinforced by law. However, due to the large population of China and large pool of candidates available for recruitment, the People's Liberation Army has always had sufficient volunteers, so conscription has not been required in practice at all.[citation needed]
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5. Thailand
According to the Constitution of the Kingdom, serving in the Armed Forces is a duty of all Thai citizens.[5] However only males over the age of 21 who have not gone through reserve training are subjected to a random draft. Those chosen randomly are subjected to twenty-four months full-time service, while volunteers are subjected to eighteen months service, depending on their education.
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According to the Constitution of the Kingdom, serving in the Armed Forces is a duty of all Thai citizens.[5] However only males over the age of 21 who have not gone through reserve training are subjected to a random draft. Those chosen randomly are subjected to twenty-four months full-time service, while volunteers are subjected to eighteen months service, depending on their education.
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6. Myanmar
The military regime of Burma passed a conscription law on 4 November 2010, introducing conscription for men and women in the country. Already the 2008 Constitution, approved in 2008 in a referendum that opposition parties condemned as "sham", includes a new article allowing for conscription. Article 386 of Chapter VIII of the Constitution, titled "Citizen, Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Citizens" states: "Every citizen has the duty to undergo military training in accord with the provisions of the law and to serve in the Armed Forces to defend the Union."
According to the new law, which will come into force on the day the State Peace and Development Council (the military junta of Burma) enacts it by order, all citizens are eligible for military service: men from 18 to 35 (or to 45 if they are an 'expert'), and women from 18 to 27 (or to 35 for 'experts') (article 2). Military service will usually last up to 24 months, or up to 36 months for conscripts serving in a professional capacity (article 3). During a state of emergency, military service lasts up to five years.
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The military regime of Burma passed a conscription law on 4 November 2010, introducing conscription for men and women in the country. Already the 2008 Constitution, approved in 2008 in a referendum that opposition parties condemned as "sham", includes a new article allowing for conscription. Article 386 of Chapter VIII of the Constitution, titled "Citizen, Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Citizens" states: "Every citizen has the duty to undergo military training in accord with the provisions of the law and to serve in the Armed Forces to defend the Union."
According to the new law, which will come into force on the day the State Peace and Development Council (the military junta of Burma) enacts it by order, all citizens are eligible for military service: men from 18 to 35 (or to 45 if they are an 'expert'), and women from 18 to 27 (or to 35 for 'experts') (article 2). Military service will usually last up to 24 months, or up to 36 months for conscripts serving in a professional capacity (article 3). During a state of emergency, military service lasts up to five years.
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7. Cambodia [Kamboja]
The National Assembly of Cambodia voted in October to introduce conscription in the country. According to the new law, young men aged between 18 and 30 will be liable to serve 18 months in the military. The law also carries a prison term of up to five years for men who refuse to join the military.
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The National Assembly of Cambodia voted in October to introduce conscription in the country. According to the new law, young men aged between 18 and 30 will be liable to serve 18 months in the military. The law also carries a prison term of up to five years for men who refuse to join the military.
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8. Laos
All men between the ages of 17 and 26 are liable for military service, and between the ages of 15 and 25 in special circumstances. [4] [6]
The length of military service is 18 months, but service may last longer for certain categories of conscripts.
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All men between the ages of 17 and 26 are liable for military service, and between the ages of 15 and 25 in special circumstances. [4] [6]
The length of military service is 18 months, but service may last longer for certain categories of conscripts.
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9. Vietnam
Perdana Menteri Vietnam telah menandatangani perintah tentang kelayakan untuk melakukan wajib militer, seiring meningkatnya ketegangan maritim dengan China, sumber AFP melaporkan Selasa (14/6).
Dekrit tersebut tidak berisi perintah untuk melakukan mobilisasi, tetapi memperjelas siapa yang akan dibebaskan dari kewajiban dinas militer jika terjadi perang, termasuk para pejabat kunci pemerintah dan pria tanpa saudara kandung. Peraturan tersebut akan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 Agustus mendatang.
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Perdana Menteri Vietnam telah menandatangani perintah tentang kelayakan untuk melakukan wajib militer, seiring meningkatnya ketegangan maritim dengan China, sumber AFP melaporkan Selasa (14/6).
Dekrit tersebut tidak berisi perintah untuk melakukan mobilisasi, tetapi memperjelas siapa yang akan dibebaskan dari kewajiban dinas militer jika terjadi perang, termasuk para pejabat kunci pemerintah dan pria tanpa saudara kandung. Peraturan tersebut akan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 Agustus mendatang.
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10. Korsel
Conscription, or mandatory military service or compulsory national service, is legislated in South Korea, with military service stated as one of the Four Constitutional Duties (along with taxes, education, and labor) for all citizens. The current Conscription Law, however, applies only to males, aged between 18 and 35,[1] although women are allowed to enroll in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps as of 2010.
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Conscription, or mandatory military service or compulsory national service, is legislated in South Korea, with military service stated as one of the Four Constitutional Duties (along with taxes, education, and labor) for all citizens. The current Conscription Law, however, applies only to males, aged between 18 and 35,[1] although women are allowed to enroll in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps as of 2010.
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11. Korut
North Korea has universal conscription for males and selective conscription for females with many pre- and post-service requirements. North Korea has a mandatory service that ranges between 3 and 5 years. Article 86 of the North Korean Constitution states, "Defending the fatherland is the supreme duty and honor of citizens. Citizens shall defend the fatherland and serve in the armed forces as prescribed by law".
[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_People's_Army"]sumber[/URL]
North Korea has universal conscription for males and selective conscription for females with many pre- and post-service requirements. North Korea has a mandatory service that ranges between 3 and 5 years. Article 86 of the North Korean Constitution states, "Defending the fatherland is the supreme duty and honor of citizens. Citizens shall defend the fatherland and serve in the armed forces as prescribed by law".
[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_People's_Army"]sumber[/URL]
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12. Japan
Conscription was first introduced in Japan as early as 10 January 1873, though it was resisted at first by the samurai who dominated the Army leadership. There were a number of exemptions, particularly for firstborn sons, students, and teachers, and the middle and upper classes could buy their way out of conscription. The effect was to ensure that most conscripts were second and third sons of poor farmers. This did much to shape the character of the modern Japanese army. Students remained exempt until Japan became desperate for manpower in the final months of the war.
Under the Military Service Law of 1927, which governed conscription until 1945, all Japanese men were required to report for examination at age 20, and those selected for military duty had an obligation to serve for two years.sumber
Conscription was first introduced in Japan as early as 10 January 1873, though it was resisted at first by the samurai who dominated the Army leadership. There were a number of exemptions, particularly for firstborn sons, students, and teachers, and the middle and upper classes could buy their way out of conscription. The effect was to ensure that most conscripts were second and third sons of poor farmers. This did much to shape the character of the modern Japanese army. Students remained exempt until Japan became desperate for manpower in the final months of the war.
Under the Military Service Law of 1927, which governed conscription until 1945, all Japanese men were required to report for examination at age 20, and those selected for military duty had an obligation to serve for two years.sumber
untuk Negara Lainnya ane belum tau gan... silaken d tambah kalo agan mau nambahin
Perkembangan Program Penerapan Wamil Di Indonesia
Spoiler for Tahun 2013:
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VIVAnews - Wajib militer bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia masuk dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Komponen Cadangan Negara (RUU Komcad). RUU ini masih belum menjadi prioritas dalam pembahasan RUU di DPR.
Pembahasan RUU Komcad tergantung pada berlangsungnya RUU Keamanan Nasional (Kamnas). Namun beberapa tokoh setuju jika setiap warga negara Indonesia wajib mengikuti pelatihan militer.
Salah satu yang mendukung adalah Ketua Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Taufik Kiemas. "Perlu (wajib militer). Tiap negara di dunia ada wajib militer, itu komponen cadangan. Saya setuju," kata Taufik.
Wajib militer ini, lanjut Taufik, tidak hanya berguna jika terjadi perang saja. Tetapi bisa digunakan pada saat terjadi gempa. Masyarakat sudah dibekali dengan kemampuan menangani berbagai masalah. "Masalah gempa juga harus siap siaga," kata politisi senior PDIP itu.
Taufik mengimbau masyarakat tidak khawatir dengan adanya wajib militer ini. Sebab, sebenarnya, kewajiban membela negara adalah amanat Undang-Undang Dasar. "Jadi jangan khawatir."
Pasal 6 ayat 3 RUU Komcad menyebutkan, Komponen Cadangan disusun dalam bentuk satuan tempur, yang disesuaikan dengan struktur organisasi angkatan sesuai masing-masing matra.
Selain itu, dalam Pasal 8 ayat 3 berbunyi, pegawai negeri sipil, pekerja, dan buruh, yang telah memenuhi persyaratan, wajib menjadi anggota komponen cadangan. (ren)
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Pembahasan RUU Komcad tergantung pada berlangsungnya RUU Keamanan Nasional (Kamnas). Namun beberapa tokoh setuju jika setiap warga negara Indonesia wajib mengikuti pelatihan militer.
Salah satu yang mendukung adalah Ketua Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Taufik Kiemas. "Perlu (wajib militer). Tiap negara di dunia ada wajib militer, itu komponen cadangan. Saya setuju," kata Taufik.
Wajib militer ini, lanjut Taufik, tidak hanya berguna jika terjadi perang saja. Tetapi bisa digunakan pada saat terjadi gempa. Masyarakat sudah dibekali dengan kemampuan menangani berbagai masalah. "Masalah gempa juga harus siap siaga," kata politisi senior PDIP itu.
Taufik mengimbau masyarakat tidak khawatir dengan adanya wajib militer ini. Sebab, sebenarnya, kewajiban membela negara adalah amanat Undang-Undang Dasar. "Jadi jangan khawatir."
Pasal 6 ayat 3 RUU Komcad menyebutkan, Komponen Cadangan disusun dalam bentuk satuan tempur, yang disesuaikan dengan struktur organisasi angkatan sesuai masing-masing matra.
Selain itu, dalam Pasal 8 ayat 3 berbunyi, pegawai negeri sipil, pekerja, dan buruh, yang telah memenuhi persyaratan, wajib menjadi anggota komponen cadangan. (ren)
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Spoiler for Tahun 2014:
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SoloPos DEPOK — Panglima TNI, Jenderal TNI Moeldoko, mengungkapkan keinginannya akan terlaksananya wajib militer di Indonesia. Menurutnya, wajib militer (wamil) dapat membantu perkembangan negara berkembang dengan cepat.
“Berangkat dari pengalaman negara lain, ternyata negara yang memilki wamil itu menjadi negara yang cepat sekali berkembang. Masyarakat jadi disiplin, dan terlatih berani ambil keputusan,” ujarnya usai memberikan kuliah di Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Selasa (20/5/2014).
Selain itu, dia juga berpendapat bahwa perwujudan wajib militer bagus bagi pertahanan negara. Sebab, menurutnya, setiap warga negara mempunyai hak dan kewajiban dalam membela negaranya.
Dia pun mengatakan dirinya telah mengajukan usulan wajib militer dan ini kepada pemerintah. Menurut Moeldoko, saat ini usulan mengenai wajib militer masih diproses oleh pemerintah.
Lebih lanjut, meskipun menginginkan adanya wajib militer, dia tak memungkiri bahwa adanya program tersebut nantinya akan banyak membutuhkan anggaran yang tidak sedikit dan tidak murah.
“Karena secara kalkulasi, wamil pasti mengeluarkan sejumlah anggaran besar. Setelah mereka dididik, harus dipelihara. Setiap 6 bulan sekali harus latihan dan biaya latihan tidak murah,” tukas Moeldoko.
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“Berangkat dari pengalaman negara lain, ternyata negara yang memilki wamil itu menjadi negara yang cepat sekali berkembang. Masyarakat jadi disiplin, dan terlatih berani ambil keputusan,” ujarnya usai memberikan kuliah di Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Selasa (20/5/2014).
Selain itu, dia juga berpendapat bahwa perwujudan wajib militer bagus bagi pertahanan negara. Sebab, menurutnya, setiap warga negara mempunyai hak dan kewajiban dalam membela negaranya.
Dia pun mengatakan dirinya telah mengajukan usulan wajib militer dan ini kepada pemerintah. Menurut Moeldoko, saat ini usulan mengenai wajib militer masih diproses oleh pemerintah.
Lebih lanjut, meskipun menginginkan adanya wajib militer, dia tak memungkiri bahwa adanya program tersebut nantinya akan banyak membutuhkan anggaran yang tidak sedikit dan tidak murah.
“Karena secara kalkulasi, wamil pasti mengeluarkan sejumlah anggaran besar. Setelah mereka dididik, harus dipelihara. Setiap 6 bulan sekali harus latihan dan biaya latihan tidak murah,” tukas Moeldoko.
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Tak Terhitung Sudah Brapa Ribu Pahlwan Yg Gugur Demi Membela Kedaulatan NKRI, Tak Ada Nilai Apapun Yang Dapat Menggantikan Kegigihan, Keberanian Dan Pengorbanan Beliau2..
Mari Kita Jaga Kedaulatan NKRI, Jauhkan dari Isu Perpecahan untuk Indonesia yg Lebih Baik
Mari Kita Jaga Kedaulatan NKRI, Jauhkan dari Isu Perpecahan untuk Indonesia yg Lebih Baik
Makasih Gan Udah Mampir
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Diubah oleh AndiCarbonZ 14-07-2014 03:29
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