In 2004, Prabowo was one of five contenders vying to become Golkar party's presidential candidate. He received the lowest number of votes, just 39, and was eliminated in the first round.[61] The second round of voting was won by Wiranto. In early 2008, Prabowo's inner circle, including Fadli Zon, established the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), which nominated Prabowo for presidency in the 2009 elections.[62] However, having won 26 out of 560 seats in the Indonesian parliament, the party did not have the required numbers and Prabowo ran as vice presidential candidate to Megawati Soekarnoputri, daughter of Indonesia's first president Sukarno. The pair, referred to colloquially by the Indonesian media as Mega–Pro, earned 27% of the vote and lost to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his running mate, economist Boediono.[63]

In November 2011, Prabowo announced his intentions run in the 2014 presidential elections.[64] Surveys published by the Center for Policy Studies and Strategic Development (Puskaptis)[65] and by the Indonesian Survey Institute published on 23 February 2012[66] gave him the lead - but observers and activists cast doubt on the polls.[67]

In March 2012, the Great Indonesia Movement Party named Prabowo their 2014 presidential candidate.[68] As of then, the party's slogan was changed to Gerindra Menang Prabowo Presiden (Gerindra Wins, Prabowo Becomes President)[69] Prabowo said he would run an investment-friendly administration if he won and that Indonesia needed more energy exploration; furthermore, he said he had been in close contact with labor unions and believed rising worker discontent could be managed with a wise national budget.[70] He promised to use military-style efficiency to push through chronically delayed infrastructure projects, as well as to create jobs in the archipelago's backwaters by improving agricultural productivity.[71] Another pillar to Prabowo's platform was that he was solidly secular, and his party planned to protect the rights of minority religious groups in the Muslim-majority country.[71]

According to numerous quick counts after the April 9 legislative election, Gerinda came in third place, positioning Prabowo as one of two main presidential candidates for the election to be held July 9, the other being Jakarta governor, Joko Widodo.[72] On Tuesday, May 20, 2014, Golkar, along with the United Development Party (PPP), the National Mandate Party (PAN), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and the Crescent Star Party (PBB), officially endorsed Prabowo Subianto to run for the 2014 presidential election; the coalition collected 48.9 percent of votes and 52.1 seats in the parliament.[73] The day before, Prabowo had picked former Coordinating Minister for Economics Hatta Rajasa as his vice-presidential running mate.[74]


Prabowo accepts the Great Indonesia Party's nomination for the 2014 presidential election in Lembah Hambalang, on 17 March 2012[68]
On 22 July 2014, the day that the KPU was due to announce its official tally, Prabowo withdrew from the race after having insisted on his victory since the initial quick counts were released, although the majority showed Jokowi ahead. He attributed this withdrawal to Indonesia "fail[ing] in its duty to democracy" because of "massive cheating that is structured and systematic",[75] and stated that he and Hatta "exercise our constitutional right to reject the presidential election and declare it unconstitutional".[76] His speech, aired live, implied that he would challenge the results in the Constitutional Court.[75][75] Later reports indicated confusion over whether Prabowo had resigned from the election or simply rejected the count.[77]

According to Douglas Ramage of the Jakarta-based Bower's Asia Group, this was the first time since reformasi began in 1998 that the legitimacy of the election process has been questioned; he declared that the country was entering "uncharted territory".[76] The legality of a Prabowo challenge is questionable, as – if he withdrew – he is no longer considered a presidential candidate.[76] If he can make the challenge, according to The Jakarta Post, the gap between the two is sufficient to make such a challenge difficult.[78] Under the presidential election law, Prabowo could face up to six years in prison and a 100 billion rupiah ($10 million) fine for withdrawing.[76][75] Later that evening, Joko Widodo was officially announced as president and began to receive congratulations from world leaders.[79]

Following the announcement, the value of the Indonesian rupiah dropped by 0.3 percent, and the JSX Composite fell by 0.9 percent.[77] Observers denied Prabowo's allegations of cheating, finding that the elections were "generally fair and free"; Maswadi Rauf of the University of Indonesia stated that there were "no sign of significant fraud", and that Prabowo's withdrawal simply reflected "the real attitudes of the elite, who are not yet ready to accept losing".[80]

sumber: English Wikipedia

masih belum ada translate? sabar, lagi translate


Bahasa Indonesia:
Pada tahun 2004, Prabowo adalah salah satu dari lima pesaing berlomba-lomba untuk menjadi calon presiden Golkar partai. Ia menerima jumlah terendah orang, hanya 39, dan tersingkir di babak pertama. [61] Putaran kedua pemungutan suara dimenangkan oleh Wiranto. Pada awal 2008, lingkaran dalam Prabowo, termasuk Fadli Zon, mendirikan Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Gerindra), yang dinominasikan Prabowo sebagai presiden dalam Pemilu 2009. [62] Namun, setelah memenangkan 26 dari 560 kursi di parlemen Indonesia, partai tidak memiliki jumlah yang diperlukan dan Prabowo maju sebagai calon wakil presiden untuk Megawati Soekarnoputri, putri presiden pertama Indonesia Soekarno. Pasangan, yang disebut bahasa sehari-hari oleh media Indonesia sebagai Mega-Pro, memperoleh 27% suara dan kalah Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan pasangannya, Boediono ekonom. [63]

Pada bulan November 2011, Prabowo mengumumkan niatnya berjalan dalam pemilihan presiden 2014. [64] Survei yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Kebijakan dan Pembangunan Strategis (Puskaptis) [65] dan oleh Lembaga Survei Indonesia diterbitkan pada 23 Februari 2012 [66] memberi dia memimpin - tapi pengamat dan aktivis meragukan jajak pendapat [67].

Pada bulan Maret 2012, Partai Gerakan Indonesia besar bernama Prabowo calon presiden 2014. [68] Pada saat itu, slogan partai diubah menjadi Partai Gerindra Menang Prabowo Presiden (Gerindra Menang, Prabowo Menjadi Presiden) [69] Prabowo mengatakan ia akan menjalankan administrasi yang ramah investasi jika ia menang dan bahwa Indonesia membutuhkan eksplorasi energi lainnya; Selanjutnya, ia mengatakan ia telah berhubungan erat dengan serikat buruh dan percaya meningkatnya ketidakpuasan pekerja dapat dikelola dengan anggaran nasional yang bijaksana. [70] Dia berjanji untuk menggunakan efisiensi gaya militer untuk mendorong melalui proyek-proyek infrastruktur kronis tertunda, serta menciptakan lapangan kerja di backwaters kepulauan dengan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian. [71] pilar lain untuk Platform Prabowo adalah bahwa ia kokoh sekuler, dan partainya berencana untuk melindungi hak-hak kelompok agama minoritas di negara mayoritas Muslim. [71]

Menurut sejumlah penghitungan cepat setelah pemilihan legislatif 9 April, Gerinda berada di posisi ketiga, posisi Prabowo sebagai salah satu dari dua kandidat presiden utama untuk pemilihan yang akan digelar 9 Juli, Gubernur DKI Jakarta yang lain, Joko Widodo. [72] Pada hari Selasa , 20 Mei 2014, Golkar, bersama dengan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN), Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), dan Partai Bulan Bintang (PBB), secara resmi mendukung Prabowo Subianto berjalan selama pemilihan presiden 2014; koalisi mengumpulkan 48,9 persen suara dan 52.1 kursi di parlemen. [73] Sehari sebelumnya, Prabowo telah memilih mantan Menteri Koordinator Ekonomi Hatta Rajasa sebagai wakil presiden berjalan mate. [74]


Prabowo menerima nominasi Indonesia Partai Besar untuk pemilihan presiden 2014 di Lembah Hambalang, pada 17 Maret 2012 [68]
Pada 22 Juli 2014, hari bahwa KPU adalah karena mengumumkan penghitungan resmi, Prabowo menarik diri dari balapan setelah bersikeras kemenangannya sejak awal penghitungan cepat yang dirilis, meskipun sebagian besar menunjukkan Jokowi unggul. Dia menghubungkan penarikan ini untuk Indonesia "gagal [ing] dalam tugasnya untuk demokrasi" karena "kecurangan besar-besaran yang terstruktur dan sistematis", [75] dan menyatakan bahwa ia dan Hatta "menggunakan hak konstitusional kami untuk menolak pemilihan presiden dan menyatakan itu inkonstitusional "[76] pidatonya, disiarkan secara langsung, tersirat bahwa ia akan menantang hasil di Mahkamah Konstitusi. [75] [75] laporan Kemudian ditunjukkan. kebingungan tentang apakah Prabowo telah mengundurkan diri dari pemilu atau hanya menolak menghitung. [77]

Menurut Douglas Ramage dari Bower Asia Group yang berbasis di Jakarta, ini adalah pertama kalinya sejak reformasi dimulai pada tahun 1998 bahwa legitimasi proses pemilu telah dipertanyakan; ia menyatakan bahwa negara itu memasuki "wilayah yang belum dipetakan" [76] Legalitas tantangan Prabowo dipertanyakan, karena -. jika ia mengundurkan diri -. ia tidak lagi dianggap sebagai calon presiden [76] Jika ia dapat membuat tantangan, menurut The Jakarta Post, kesenjangan antara keduanya adalah cukup untuk membuat tantangan seperti sulit. [78] di bawah hukum pemilihan presiden, Prabowo bisa menghadapi enam tahun penjara dan 100 miliar rupiah ($ 10 juta) baik untuk menarik. [76] [75] [79] malam itu, Joko Widodo secara resmi diumumkan sebagai presiden dan mulai menerima ucapan selamat dari para pemimpin dunia.

Menyusul pengumuman itu, nilai rupiah Indonesia turun 0,3 persen, dan IHSG turun 0,9 persen [77] Pengamat membantah tuduhan Prabowo kecurangan, menemukan bahwa pemilu itu "umumnya adil dan bebas."; Maswadi Rauf dari Universitas Indonesia menyatakan bahwa ada "ada tanda-tanda penipuan yang signifikan", dan bahwa penarikan Prabowo hanya mencerminkan "sikap nyata elit, yang belum siap untuk menerima kehilangan". [80]

Fakta:
1. Puskaptis aja diraguin tahun 2011
2. Pertama kali legitimasi pemilu dipertanyakan