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10 Projects DARPA, which suprise the world 2015
10 PROJECTS DARPA, WHICH SURPRISED THE WORLD IN 2015
In March, the U.S. Agency for Defense Advanced Research Projects (DARPA) has announced its plans for the development of promising technologies for the future in 2015.For the U.S. military developers decided to follow very carefully - they are now at the forefront of global technological developments. Many of their innovations are easily transferred from a purely military sphere in ordinary life, says Bishop .
Research community Defense Network to collect and analyze all the next program DARPA, and we chose ten of them the most interesting projects.
1. Symbiosis of man and machine
Program of Human and Computer Symbiosis (HCS) - this is not an attempt to create the next combat android; its goal is to develop technology to find and use of human sources. Simply put, the HCS technology to enable computers to determine at what point they will lack the necessary information to compose and send texts with questions to the identified staff members to unite and learn from the answers.
Keeping track of these transactions - appeals to the experts - at some point "will train" car and allow the computer to understand who to call on specific issues in the future. Acquiring knowledge, some computers, as developers hope, will begin to receive specialization and themselves become experts in various subject areas.
The ultimate goal of global when many computers to gather enough knowledge, people will get access to them through the same mechanism that used computers - by asking questions. That is getting knowledge from human experts, at some point computers themselves become for them a source of knowledge.
The main technical problem until regards the wording, which sets out the questions and answers. Some issues will be enough natural languages, but in some cases require math, drawing or other wording.
2. Wounds that close themselves
Tactical Biomedical Technologies program is responsible for the development of methods for the field of biomedicine to provide emergency medical care for bleeding, which are the most frequent cause of death in battle. The problem is particularly acute in the case of internal bleeding (eg, bleeding in the brain caused by the action of the shock wave from the explosion) that can be cut short only by surgery. But a wounded soldier is not always possible to deliver in hospital.
Decision may be so-called hemostatic agents - substances that promote blood clotting. On their basis, researchers are developing a material that would be administered and "patch" area of bleeding. In 2010, has been tested chemicals (haemostatic agent) that promptly curtail blood. Also identified possible biological markers indicating the damage of an organ.
3. Treating costumes
Military injure not only the fault of the enemy, but also because of their own ammunition: transitions during a cross-country cargo weighing more than 45 kg can do a disservice to the. The higher the load, the more fatigue and a higher likelihood of musculoskeletal injuries.
The program Warrior Web - design a flexible and easy to maintain a suit that could be worn under camouflage. This exoskeleton, taking over part of the load, could reduce the injuries while hiking maneuvers. Warrior Web suit must protect the most sensitive to mechanical stress of the body (ankles, knees, hips and lower back), providing safety of movements in a variety of activities. In addition, developers are trying to take into account that the exoskeleton should not interfere with wearing body armor and other standard elements of uniforms.
The project is planned to unite Warrior Web number of promising technologies to reduce traumatic foot transitions. One of the areas - the development of advanced integrated control system capable of controlling several "joints."
4. Chips sift marriage
In the past two years on the equipment that uses the U.S. Ministry of Defense, was found more than a million electronic parts and components of questionable quality and authenticity. This second-hand items that are sold under the guise of new and chips with the corrected toward improving performance markers and surpluses, which manufacturers sell semi-legal and outright fakes.
As part of the Supply Chain Hardware Intercepts for Electronics Defense is expected to develop a miniature (100X100 mm) and inexpensive (less than one cent per share) chip, which will confirm the authenticity of the electronic components. The chip will be inside the body chip, but not be electrically connected to its functional filling and should not require significant changes in the production process.
This development will be a great success and the consumer electronics market, where producers are not always able to control the quality of all the necessary components (given the enormous growth rates of semi-legal Chinese factory production).
5. Collective games for security
Analysts Defense Ministry can not cope with all the challenges they face - the amount of required expertise is doubling every year. Can bring to solve some problems online collective intelligence, but users are not configured to participate in crowdsourcing programs offered by the state.
There is one way out complex mathematical problems can be represented in the form of interesting and exciting online games. The program Crowd Sourced Formal Verification (CSFV) and assumed a serious representation of mathematical problems in interesting puzzles that players can decide for your own pleasure. With the help of collective intelligence and gamification planned to reduce the burden on law enforcement agencies and analysts to radically improve the accessibility of formal verification.
6. Instantaneous transmission of information
Sensors, processing units and users of mass transfer data, but the development of computational capabilities of their processing is significantly overdue, not coping with ever-increasing flow of information. Result - missed warnings and delayed reaction. For example, the total global flow of data through fiber optic cables currently stands at more than 100 TB / s, and is expected to exceed 1 PB / sec to 2020.
As part of the DARPA Gargoyle in developing photonic correlators for processing critically important information that will provide almost zero waiting time both digital and analog data. To create this modulation with direct broadband spread spectrum bandwidth greater than 10 GHz.
7. New wireless communication standard and super speed
Now the U.S. Army for a different kind of communication used secure wireless protocol Common Data Link (CDL). It provides a maximum data rate of 250 Mb / s. However, this speed is not enough for full control of unmanned aerial vehicles, sending and receiving intelligence.
The program 100 Gb / s RF Backbone - creation of a new wireless communication standard that is capable of providing data rates of 100 Gb / s at a radius of 200 km coverage. The requirements for the final weight of the equipment and level of power consumption are presented are the same as for equipment and CDL.
8. Aerial lasers
Threats posed by anti-aircraft missile systems opponent for manned and unmanned aircraft are becoming more sophisticated and advanced, it encourages developers to create DARPA fast and effective countermeasures. One solution - high-energy lasers, which can use the speed and power of light to neutralize a large range of threats. But these lasers should be easier and takes up less space on board than the existing system of counteraction to modern.
Program of High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System is just that and is engaged. Its purpose - to combat the development of the laser system (150 kW), which should be 10 times lighter and smaller than existing laser system with the same capacity, and easily mounted on tactical aircraft for launch detection and destruction of anti-aircraft missiles.
9. New navigation system - better than GPS
The program Adaptable Navigation Systems is developing a system that will allow the soldier to navigate in all conditions, including when the GPS signal is not available (for example, as a result of electronic countermeasures, landscape features and natural phenomena).
It is assumed that, firstly, will be developed inertial measurement unit of a new type, which requires fewer fixations coordinate system of GPS. For example, through the use of ultra-compact atomic clocks that work with cold atoms. Secondly, it will create a method of using terrestrial signals (SoOp) from various sources - land, air and space-based. Third, improved navigation will geophysical fields. The result will be a new multi-purpose navigation system that will be able to change the configuration in the field for any equipment at all times.
10. Processors suicide
Microprocessors are now widely used in almost all fields of human activity - they are phones, computers, cars, airplanes, medicine. As widely used microprocessors and outside the civil sector - they run the military equipment and weapons.
Vanishing Programmable Resources Program develops physically auto-chip turns on command in the "unable to recreate the elements." Under the program, this "one-time" electronics should not be inferior to modern commercial designs on the main features, however, it must be able to self-destruct when predetermined conditions on command from the outside or if it enters the specified environment.
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miltary - news .ru
In March, the U.S. Agency for Defense Advanced Research Projects (DARPA) has announced its plans for the development of promising technologies for the future in 2015.For the U.S. military developers decided to follow very carefully - they are now at the forefront of global technological developments. Many of their innovations are easily transferred from a purely military sphere in ordinary life, says Bishop .
Research community Defense Network to collect and analyze all the next program DARPA, and we chose ten of them the most interesting projects.
1. Symbiosis of man and machine
Program of Human and Computer Symbiosis (HCS) - this is not an attempt to create the next combat android; its goal is to develop technology to find and use of human sources. Simply put, the HCS technology to enable computers to determine at what point they will lack the necessary information to compose and send texts with questions to the identified staff members to unite and learn from the answers.
Keeping track of these transactions - appeals to the experts - at some point "will train" car and allow the computer to understand who to call on specific issues in the future. Acquiring knowledge, some computers, as developers hope, will begin to receive specialization and themselves become experts in various subject areas.
The ultimate goal of global when many computers to gather enough knowledge, people will get access to them through the same mechanism that used computers - by asking questions. That is getting knowledge from human experts, at some point computers themselves become for them a source of knowledge.
The main technical problem until regards the wording, which sets out the questions and answers. Some issues will be enough natural languages, but in some cases require math, drawing or other wording.
2. Wounds that close themselves
Tactical Biomedical Technologies program is responsible for the development of methods for the field of biomedicine to provide emergency medical care for bleeding, which are the most frequent cause of death in battle. The problem is particularly acute in the case of internal bleeding (eg, bleeding in the brain caused by the action of the shock wave from the explosion) that can be cut short only by surgery. But a wounded soldier is not always possible to deliver in hospital.
Decision may be so-called hemostatic agents - substances that promote blood clotting. On their basis, researchers are developing a material that would be administered and "patch" area of bleeding. In 2010, has been tested chemicals (haemostatic agent) that promptly curtail blood. Also identified possible biological markers indicating the damage of an organ.
3. Treating costumes
Military injure not only the fault of the enemy, but also because of their own ammunition: transitions during a cross-country cargo weighing more than 45 kg can do a disservice to the. The higher the load, the more fatigue and a higher likelihood of musculoskeletal injuries.
The program Warrior Web - design a flexible and easy to maintain a suit that could be worn under camouflage. This exoskeleton, taking over part of the load, could reduce the injuries while hiking maneuvers. Warrior Web suit must protect the most sensitive to mechanical stress of the body (ankles, knees, hips and lower back), providing safety of movements in a variety of activities. In addition, developers are trying to take into account that the exoskeleton should not interfere with wearing body armor and other standard elements of uniforms.
The project is planned to unite Warrior Web number of promising technologies to reduce traumatic foot transitions. One of the areas - the development of advanced integrated control system capable of controlling several "joints."
4. Chips sift marriage
In the past two years on the equipment that uses the U.S. Ministry of Defense, was found more than a million electronic parts and components of questionable quality and authenticity. This second-hand items that are sold under the guise of new and chips with the corrected toward improving performance markers and surpluses, which manufacturers sell semi-legal and outright fakes.
As part of the Supply Chain Hardware Intercepts for Electronics Defense is expected to develop a miniature (100X100 mm) and inexpensive (less than one cent per share) chip, which will confirm the authenticity of the electronic components. The chip will be inside the body chip, but not be electrically connected to its functional filling and should not require significant changes in the production process.
This development will be a great success and the consumer electronics market, where producers are not always able to control the quality of all the necessary components (given the enormous growth rates of semi-legal Chinese factory production).
5. Collective games for security
Analysts Defense Ministry can not cope with all the challenges they face - the amount of required expertise is doubling every year. Can bring to solve some problems online collective intelligence, but users are not configured to participate in crowdsourcing programs offered by the state.
There is one way out complex mathematical problems can be represented in the form of interesting and exciting online games. The program Crowd Sourced Formal Verification (CSFV) and assumed a serious representation of mathematical problems in interesting puzzles that players can decide for your own pleasure. With the help of collective intelligence and gamification planned to reduce the burden on law enforcement agencies and analysts to radically improve the accessibility of formal verification.
6. Instantaneous transmission of information
Sensors, processing units and users of mass transfer data, but the development of computational capabilities of their processing is significantly overdue, not coping with ever-increasing flow of information. Result - missed warnings and delayed reaction. For example, the total global flow of data through fiber optic cables currently stands at more than 100 TB / s, and is expected to exceed 1 PB / sec to 2020.
As part of the DARPA Gargoyle in developing photonic correlators for processing critically important information that will provide almost zero waiting time both digital and analog data. To create this modulation with direct broadband spread spectrum bandwidth greater than 10 GHz.
7. New wireless communication standard and super speed
Now the U.S. Army for a different kind of communication used secure wireless protocol Common Data Link (CDL). It provides a maximum data rate of 250 Mb / s. However, this speed is not enough for full control of unmanned aerial vehicles, sending and receiving intelligence.
The program 100 Gb / s RF Backbone - creation of a new wireless communication standard that is capable of providing data rates of 100 Gb / s at a radius of 200 km coverage. The requirements for the final weight of the equipment and level of power consumption are presented are the same as for equipment and CDL.
8. Aerial lasers
Threats posed by anti-aircraft missile systems opponent for manned and unmanned aircraft are becoming more sophisticated and advanced, it encourages developers to create DARPA fast and effective countermeasures. One solution - high-energy lasers, which can use the speed and power of light to neutralize a large range of threats. But these lasers should be easier and takes up less space on board than the existing system of counteraction to modern.
Program of High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System is just that and is engaged. Its purpose - to combat the development of the laser system (150 kW), which should be 10 times lighter and smaller than existing laser system with the same capacity, and easily mounted on tactical aircraft for launch detection and destruction of anti-aircraft missiles.
9. New navigation system - better than GPS
The program Adaptable Navigation Systems is developing a system that will allow the soldier to navigate in all conditions, including when the GPS signal is not available (for example, as a result of electronic countermeasures, landscape features and natural phenomena).
It is assumed that, firstly, will be developed inertial measurement unit of a new type, which requires fewer fixations coordinate system of GPS. For example, through the use of ultra-compact atomic clocks that work with cold atoms. Secondly, it will create a method of using terrestrial signals (SoOp) from various sources - land, air and space-based. Third, improved navigation will geophysical fields. The result will be a new multi-purpose navigation system that will be able to change the configuration in the field for any equipment at all times.
10. Processors suicide
Microprocessors are now widely used in almost all fields of human activity - they are phones, computers, cars, airplanes, medicine. As widely used microprocessors and outside the civil sector - they run the military equipment and weapons.
Vanishing Programmable Resources Program develops physically auto-chip turns on command in the "unable to recreate the elements." Under the program, this "one-time" electronics should not be inferior to modern commercial designs on the main features, however, it must be able to self-destruct when predetermined conditions on command from the outside or if it enters the specified environment.
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miltary - news .ru
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