There are new details about the development of the Russian submarine fifth generation

Commander of the Navy first told what name to receive the draft of the new series of Russian submarines - "Kalina" . These boats are the fifth generation must also obtain and fundamentally new for the Russian submarine fleet power plant . This critical defense technology while owning only a few European countries.

On Wednesday, the Russian Navy Commander Admiral Viktor Chirkov said that the project to develop a non-nuclear submarine of the fifth generation is called "Kalina" , and recalled that the new submarine will receive airindependent energy ( anaerobic ) installation. Enhancing the combat capability of NNS and multipurpose as noted Teals , planned to provide by integrating them into the arms of promising robotic systems . Moreover, " in the long-term prospect provides for the creation of a new generation of submarines based unified underwater platforms ," added Admiral .

Basis Navy submarine fleet now comprise the third-generation submarine . The fourth generation of submarine "Yury Dolgoruky" (Project 955 "Borey" ) and "St. Petersburg " (Project 677 "Lada" ) has just started to come into service fleet. Since May 2010, "St. Petersburg " is on trial operation of the Navy. By the fourth generation of nuclear submarines and ships are Project 885 "Ash" . By 2021, the Navy expects to receive seven submarines "Ash" .

Pioneers in the development of the global steel VNEU Germans with great traditions and create a project podplava U-212/214 anaerobic setting . Development of the project "Kalina" is the Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering ( CDB ME ) "Ruby" . On the development of the fifth generation submarines now CEO Igor Villeneuve Bureau reported last year . "Formation of the ship shape the next generation has begun and is taking into account the comments and suggestions that are received during the operation of the ships of the previous generation and lead ships new projects" , - he said.

He talked about carrying out research work in order to determine the future shape of the ship. Along with the head design office involved in this profile institutes Defense Ministry and Navy , as well as contractors "Rubin" - core developers sonar systems , avionics , missile and torpedo .

The results of this work were to create a project nuclear submarine " Borey - A" and modernization project 636 for the Russian Navy , improved submarine project "Lada" .

A senior representative of the Chief of Naval Staff , said earlier that the submarine fifth generation , the development of which is stated in the state armaments program ( SAP) of the Russian Federation until 2020, will be unified for both ballistic missiles and cruise to . Yet these submarines will differ reduced noise level , automation control systems , reactor safety and ranged weapons .

VNEU development is scheduled for completion in 2015-2016 . And in 2016-2017, . , According CHirkova first new submarine will be built for the Navy . Experimental setup will install the second submarine of Project 677 "Lada" . The first boat of the project "Saint- Petersburg" is now in trial operation and uses a conventional diesel power plant .

VNEU Russian design is fundamentally different from their foreign counterparts by producing hydrogen . Not to carry high purity hydrogen on board the submarine , the unit has the production of hydrogen in the volume of consumption using diesel fuel reformer .

Test airindependent power plant had to go through in June 2013 on a special stand "Rubin" in St. Petersburg . As said the newspaper "Izvestia" a source in the Main Command , in autumn 2012 the plant was tested on an experimental submarine "Sarov" in the White Sea , and " identified some problems in the VNEU , unreliability of certain components ."

Besides acting , " St. Petersburg" laid "Kronstadt" and "Sevastopol" . VNEU should get "Sevastopol " and " Saint-Petersburg" (subject to successful sea trials ), and "Kronstadt" remain with the old batteries , as he high degree of readiness , and refit it has not yet entered service VNEU does not make sense .

According to the chairman of the St. Petersburg Submariners' Club Igor Kurdina , in some countries , especially in Germany and Sweden , projects such boats VNEU " implemented in the metal ." "Worldwide, more airindependent installation known as a Stirling engine . This engine was patented more than a hundred years ago. The first Russian non-nuclear submarines , which planned to install airindependent installation was "St. Petersburg ." But, unfortunately , this project did not go. Therefore had to make regular diesel-electric submarine. Now it remains experimental and must pass the test deep in the Northern Fleet "- told the newspaper VIEW Kurdin .

According Kurdina , fifth-generation submarine will be made on the basis of " St. Petersburg" , but the key is to create airindependent installation , and " there is a great difficulty ." "Creating airindependent installations - this is the only way of development of non-nuclear submarines. Diesel-electric hundred years already! This " diving " submarines, because they often have to ascend to charge the batteries. A airindependent installation will allow them to stay under water for as much as can nuclear submarines , "- said the expert.

In comparison with the main advantage of the submarine submarines with similar setups Kurdin believes their low noise and a lower price.

"Nuclear boat - this turbine , and such a system can not do silent . Even technically developed countries such as Japan , have no nuclear submarines, because they believe that it is very expensive. Therefore, diesel - electric boats should be replaced with airindependent submarine power plants ", - he said.

Besides Kurdin reminded of the existing restrictions . In the Baltic and Black Seas, in accordance with international treaties , finding submarines prohibited ( so all nuclear submarines are based on the Northern and Pacific fleets ) , and " the only way - is to create boats airindependent power plant ." Now on the Black Sea in Russia remained one diesel-electric submarine "Alrosa" . "In fact that Turkey, a NATO member , has 14 submarines. Ratio is not in favor of Russia , "- said the expert , assuming that it is on the Black Sea will be especially in demand next-generation submarine .

He recalled that at last year's International Maritime Defense Show was exhibited Dutch diesel -electric submarine "Dolphin" . "I was invited there . I was shown everything except aft engine room . According to some, they just set there airindependent power plant , which is a big secret , so they give us and it did not show "- believes Igor Kurdin .

In turn, Director of the PIR Center Conventional Arms Vadim Kozyulin agree that for Russia , this technology "extremely necessary ." "Unfortunately, for Russia, it is not yet available . First the Germans here . The same technology has the French. But, of course , share it with us, they will not, so you need to reach your mind. This one is able to , so called Chirkov time and will be spent trying to acquire this technology. The scientific potential of Russia's serious . Over the past 20 years the military technology gone ahead , and all this time the fleet was in the role of his stepdaughter , "- said the newspaper VIEW Kozyulin .

According to him, the creation of such technology power plants is a priority for Russia , and for " the project - a key ." "This technology allows a submarine under water up to twenty or even more than a day " - he said , suggesting that the submarine will be required on all Russian fleets.

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