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The Russian army is developing ATVs
The Russian army is developing ATVs
Yesterday, 8:12
Airborne troops and various units of other arms and services need to be highly mobile equipment required to perform various tasks. For example, earlier in many armies of the world used motorcycles equipped with machine-gun armament. In recent years, foreign countries are becoming increasingly popular ATVs. This technique, despite some specific features that can be used with high efficiency for different tasks.



Russian-Serbian anti-terrorist exercises

Not so long ago, ATVs have noticed the Russian military. This technique has recently featured several times at various exhibitions. In addition, several quad used during the recent joint military exercises held in Serbia, and in other similar events. According to the "Red Star", during the recent teachings of the 98th Airborne Division reconnaissance patrol one of the parties, who used ATVs, undertook a fast attack and caught imaginary enemy by surprise. At the same time watch the action was so fast that observers took an explanation from the leaders of the teachings.

Indeed, ATVs are of some interest for the armed forces, because they can be used to solve a number of problems. For example, they can be used for the operation of intelligence groups in close behind enemy lines. In some cases, ATVs have considerable advantages over other technology classes. They can move freely across the sand, through the dense planting on wetlands, etc. It is noted that due to the small ground pressure ATVs able to move even antitank minefields. In particular, such a possibility during the recent reconnaissance patrol exercises allowed to complete the task, as the imaginary enemy was limited in scope due to the presence of minefields.

For use in the Russian armed forces are now offered two ATV is equipped with weapons and special equipment. Both new developments are tested and checked as part of the exercise. It should be noted, domestic companies created just two military ATV that can have positive effects associated with the competition.

The first of the proposed quad - machine "Tulchanka." It is this technique has been sent to Serbia to participate in the exercise. The project is the conversion of civil ATV in a combat version was developed in the Tula TsKIB COO. As a basis for "Tulchanki" was selected serial civil ATV Stels ATV 600 Leopard, developed by "Velomotors" and produced Zhukovsky Motorcycle and Bicycle. In accordance with the project "Tulchanka" basic machine receives navigation equipment and systems for the installation of weapons.



ATV ATV 600 Leopard has a welded tubular frame on which are mounted all units. The machine is equipped with a four-cylinder gasoline engine of 594 cubic meters. cm and a capacity of 39 hp The engine consumes gasoline with an octane rating of at least 92. The engine torque is transmitted through the transmission shafts on all four wheels. As part of the transmission are centrifugal clutch and V-belt CVT. To start the engine is equipped with a manual and electric starter.

Wheel Chassis ATV "Leopard" is equipped with an independent suspension linkage with spring-hydraulic shock absorbers. The front wheels have a stroke of 175 mm, rear - 220 mm. Both axles have disc brakes with hydraulic drive. Wheelbase - 1365 mm ground clearance - not less than 320 mm.

Battle option ATV ATV 600 can be equipped with a satellite navigation system and communications equipment. Front trunk base machine allows you to carry up to 25 kg of cargo. In the case of the ATV "Tulchanka" is set in the front trunk support platform, which, in turn, mounted the necessary weapons. States that "Tulchanka" can carry machine guns, including large-caliber, or automatic grenade launcher. On the back of a flatbed truck there is a second mount for weapons.

ATV crew may consist of two people. One of them is driving and controls the front arms, the second is behind him and is responsible for the attack targets in the rear hemisphere. According to some reports, to protect the crew ATV is equipped with a special Kevlar tent, which should reduce the risk of people with bullets or shrapnel.

According to reports, the car "Tulchanka" was created by order of the Airborne Forces. Marines and command troops came to the conclusion that this technique to be used for rapid deployment units in those cases where the use of armored vehicles or vehicles not justified. This mission allows you to put up with congenital defects ATVs.

In September, the ATV "Tulchanka" showed Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin. Officials and army special forces tried the machine in a landfill and appreciated it. Nevertheless, there were some suggestions. According to Rogozin, the machine is too noisy, does not have sufficient protection, and does not provide the desired user experience "feed" arrow.

ATVs "Tulchanka" has already collected and transmitted serially to the troops. For example, in the recent Russian-Serbian scientists used a half dozen new cars. Total for Airborne planned to buy 400 ATVs. In the future, the possibility of purchasing a certain number of snowmobiles equipped with special equipment and weapons. They will be used to perform combat missions in the conditions of the Arctic.

"Tulchanka" based on the "Leopard" is not the only option for fighting ATV offered troops. Some interest is similar technique based on machine company "Russian mechanics" (Rybinsk). Rybinsk company presented to the test just two so-called ATV: RM 500 and RM 500 4x4 6x4. It is known that these machines have already been tested in several ranges of the Defense Ministry, the results of which was formed by a list of necessary improvements.

Four-wheel ATV RM 500 4x4 to a certain extent similar to the machine ATV 600 Leopard, although it has a few notable differences. So, Rybinsk machine has a single-cylinder engine of 503 cubic meters. see power 40.8 hp ATV is equipped with two platforms to accommodate cargo that can be used as for its intended purpose, and for the installation of weapons.

RM 500 ATV 6x4 wheel has a three-axis part with two driving axles. Changing the design of the chassis allowed to equip the machine relatively large cargo area in the rear. By design, the characteristics and capabilities of RM 500 6x4 is a modified version of the machine RB 500 4x4 with two extra wheels and bodywork for cargo. Declared the possibility of carrying up to 400 kg of various cargoes.

ATVs "Russian Mechanics" has already been tested at the Ministry of Defense sites. Tests were conducted in different climatic conditions, which allowed to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the technology. According to test results has been prepared a list of necessary improvements approved by the General Staff. After correcting identified deficiencies ATVs can be taken into service in order to equip various units in need of such a technique.

Latest news on the Department of Defense procurement of ATVs with arms say that the Russian military began to adopt foreign experience. In some countries this technique is already being used as vehicles for the transport of soldiers and weapons in certain circumstances. Now learn a new technique to be and Russian soldiers.

For obvious reasons, ATVs "Tulchanka" and other equipment of this class will not replace existing vehicles in the armed forces or armored vehicles. Martial ATVs should complement other techniques and to perform certain tasks, the specifics of which precludes the use of vehicles or armored personnel carriers. For example, it may be working in mountainous terrain or sand.

Nevertheless, the use of new technology, like foreign experience shows will have sufficiently limited. For all its benefits in the form of a good speed and terrain quad bikes and ATVs have a significant disadvantage - the inability to provide reasonable protection of the crew. The very architecture of this technique does not allow sufficient book because it will negatively affect a number of characteristics. Thus, fighting ATVs can be used only in those situations where the vehicle in the first place requires high mobility, not firepower or a high level of protection.

According to reports, Airborne plans to buy four hundred quad "Tulchanka." Such a number of new technology will equip all units in need of it. This, however, can not quad new and should not displace the other craft. Thus, the main means of transportation of people and goods will continue to be a variety of cars, and the role of the main transport on the battlefield will be for specialized armored vehicles.


On this Site:
http://redstar.ru/
http://rg.ru/
http://velomotors.ru/
http://russnegohod.ru/
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